What to Read in Indian Express Editorial( Topic and Syllabus wise)

Editorial 1 : Express View on Himanta Sarma’s allegations against Gaurav Gogoi: Self-defeating strategy

Introduction

Himanta Biswa Sarma is a seasoned politician and the current Chief Minister of Assam. Having served in various capacities across different political regimes, he is known for his strategic acumen and administrative skills. In recent times, Sarma has been actively promoting the Advantage Assam 2.0 summit, aimed at attracting foreign investment into the state. His international engagements and diplomatic outreach reflect his ambition to position Assam as a key investment hub.

However, Sarma’s political approach often appears contradictory. Even as he seeks Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), his rhetoric sometimes fuels narratives that are skeptical of foreign influence. His recent allegations against Congress leader Gaurav Gogoi, accusing him of ties with Pakistan’s ISI through his wife, have sparked controversy and raised concerns about the politicization of personal lives.

Short Notes on Key Aspects

1. Political Career

• Longstanding presence in Assam politics, serving in different administrations.
• Initially with Congress before switching to the BJP in 2015.
• Played a crucial role in BJP’s rise in the Northeast.

2. Economic Initiatives

• Leading the Advantage Assam 2.0 summit to attract investors.
• Engaging with foreign dignitaries and promoting Assam internationally.

3. Political Controversies

• Accused Congress leader Gaurav Gogoi of links with foreign agencies.
• Assam Police filed an FIR against a Pakistani climate expert under UAPA.
• The allegations have been criticized as politically motivated.

4. Contradictions in Approach

• Advocates for FDI while simultaneously stoking fears of “foreign influence.”
• His accusations against political rivals raise concerns over personal attacks in politics.

Conclusion

Himanta Biswa Sarma is a formidable political figure, balancing governance with aggressive political strategies. While his push for economic development is commendable, his confrontational style and controversial remarks often overshadow his initiatives. His recent allegations against political rivals highlight the increasing personalization of political battles in India, raising questions about the ethical limits of political discourse.

 

Editorial 2 : Express View on new CEC: He is taking office in a challenging hour, must engage with all stakeholders

Introduction

Gyanesh Kumar takes charge as the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) at a crucial and challenging juncture for the Election Commission of India (ECI). His appointment has sparked controversy, with Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi criticizing the process as hasty and “disrespectful.” While the government followed the new legal framework it established after a Supreme Court push, the matter remains contentious and awaits judicial review.

Beyond the appointment controversy, Kumar steps into office at a time of heightened political polarization. The ruling government has secured a third term but with a reduced majority, while the Opposition has gained ground but struggles for direction. Additionally, public trust in the Election Commission appears to be wavering, raising concerns about its credibility.

Key Issues and Challenges

1. Institutional Credibility of the Election Commission

• The Election Commission has seen fluctuations in its authority since TN Seshan’s tenure in the 1990s.
• While it remains respected for managing large-scale elections, doubts about its neutrality have grown.

2. Opposition’s Concerns Over Electoral Fairness

• Allegations include:
• EVM reliability issues.
• Delays in releasing voter turnout data.
• Suspicions over electoral roll modifications.
• Many of these claims have lacked substantial evidence and have not held up in court.

3. Perceptions of Bias

• There is a growing sentiment that the ruling party benefits from alleged tilting of election schedules and rules.
• The Model Code of Conduct enforcement has been questioned, particularly regarding inconsistent action against political leaders.

4. Outgoing CEC Rajiv Kumar’s Remarks

• He criticized the spread of misinformation about election processes.
• Expressed concerns that the EC is being blamed unfairly by those unwilling to accept electoral outcomes.
• However, doubts persist about whether the EC has done enough to ensure transparency and fairness.

Conclusion

As CEC, Gyanesh Kumar faces the critical task of restoring faith in the Election Commission’s neutrality. While allegations of electoral misconduct must be backed by evidence, the Commission must also take proactive steps to address legitimate concerns and ensure a level playing field. Strengthening transparency in election management and reinforcing institutional integrity will be key to maintaining public trust in India’s democratic process.

Editorial  2 : The Third Edit: Calories in, guilt out

Introduction

The concept of calories in, calories out is at the heart of weight management, yet its application in daily life can be overwhelming. As Bertrand Russell once remarked, mathematics holds both truth and beauty, but in the realm of fitness and diet, numbers often become a source of stress rather than enlightenment. The increasing focus on precise calorie calculations—whether tracking steps, measuring food intake, or adjusting workout routines—has turned health consciousness into a numerical burden.

Adding to this trend, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has introduced calorie counters on staircases at five Metro stations in an attempt to promote healthier commuting habits and environmental sustainability.

Analysis of the Initiative

1. Potential Benefits

• Encourages people to take the stairs, promoting physical activity.
• Aligns with efforts to combat lifestyle diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart conditions.
• Reduces energy consumption by decreasing escalator and elevator usage.

2. Concerns and Drawbacks

• Reinforces a culture of constant calorie tracking, which can contribute to anxiety around food and exercise.
• May inadvertently cause guilt or shame, particularly for individuals struggling with body image issues.
• Reflects the growing societal pressure around fitness, where health is increasingly tied to numbers rather than overall well-being.

3. The Larger Context

• Calorie counts are becoming ubiquitous—from restaurant menus to social media, fostering an obsessive focus on weight.
• While awareness of health is important, initiatives should balance motivation with mental well-being to avoid reinforcing unhealthy attitudes toward fitness and food.

Conclusion

The DMRC’s calorie counter initiative is well-intentioned, aiming to promote fitness and sustainability. However, in an era where weight loss pressure is already intense, the constant presence of calorie data may contribute to stress rather than encouragement. A more holistic approach—focusing on overall well-being rather than strict numerical tracking—would be a healthier way to promote fitness in public spaces.