World General Awareness is a crucial section in competitive exams in India, and it tests a candidate’s knowledge of global events, geography, history, politics, economy, and current affairs. Here’s a comprehensive list of World General Awareness Topics typically covered in such exams.
1. International Organizations and Bodies
- United Nations (UN): Key organs (General Assembly, Security Council, WHO, UNESCO, etc.), functions, and important resolutions.
- World Trade Organization (WTO): Its role in international trade, trade agreements, and global economy.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF): Its purpose, funding, and role in global financial stability.
- World Bank: Its role in global development, major projects, and loans to developing countries.
- European Union (EU): Key countries, economic policies, and treaties (like the Maastricht Treaty, Schengen Agreement).
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Member countries, cooperation, and economic significance.
- BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa – objectives and cooperation.
- OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries): Its role in global oil production and pricing.
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): Its role in defense, member countries, and international relations.
- G20: Major economies and their role in global economic governance.
- G7: Group of seven leading industrial nations and their policies.
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): Focus on environmental protection and climate change.
- World Health Organization (WHO): Global health policies, disease control, and response to health emergencies.
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2. International Agreements and Treaties
- Paris Agreement: Climate change mitigation and global commitments.
- Kyoto Protocol: International treaty for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): Treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons.
- Trade Agreements: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), etc.
- Geneva Conventions: International law governing the conduct of war and humanitarian issues.
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS): Maritime boundaries and resource sharing.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites Treaty: Protecting cultural and natural heritage sites.
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3. Geography of the World
- Countries and Capitals: Major countries and their capitals (especially the UN members).
- Important Mountain Ranges and Rivers: The Himalayas, Alps, Andes, Nile, Amazon, Mississippi, etc.
- Oceans and Seas: Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, etc.
- Deserts: Sahara, Arabian Desert, Gobi Desert, Kalahari, etc.
- Important Islands and Archipelagos: Greenland, Hawaii, Maldives, etc.
- International Borders: Countries sharing borders (e.g., USA-Canada, India-China, India-Pakistan).
- World Time Zones: GMT, UTC, and major time differences.
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4. World Economy
- Global Economic Organizations: IMF, World Bank, and their role in shaping the world economy.
- International Currency and Exchange: Dollar, Euro, Chinese Yuan, etc.
- Economic Crises: The Great Recession, the European Debt Crisis, the Asian Financial Crisis, etc.
- Global Trade Networks: Free trade agreements, economic partnerships, and their effects on global trade.
- Global Economic Indicators: GDP, inflation rates, unemployment rates, interest rates, etc.
- Poverty and Development: UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), poverty eradication, and global development initiatives.
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5. World History and Important Events
- World Wars: Key events, causes, and consequences of World War I and World War II.
- Cold War: Key events, countries involved, and its impact on global politics.
- Decolonization: Independence movements in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean after World War II.
- Famous Revolutions: American Revolution, French Revolution, Russian Revolution, etc.
- Civil Rights Movements: American Civil Rights Movement, Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa.
- End of Apartheid: Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s journey to independence.
- Global Terrorism: 9/11 attacks, international counter-terrorism efforts, and organizations like Al-Qaeda, ISIS, etc.
- Arab Spring: Political movements in the Middle East and North Africa.
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6. Global Political Landscape
- Political Systems: Democracy, communism, monarchy, dictatorship, and their global spread.
- Important Political Leaders: Presidents, Prime Ministers, and Heads of State like Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, Angela Merkel, etc.
- Global Elections: Presidential and Parliamentary elections around the world.
- International Conflicts: Ongoing wars and disputes (e.g., Russia-Ukraine conflict, Syrian Civil War, Israel-Palestine conflict).
- Diplomatic Relations: Bilateral and multilateral relations between countries.
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7. Science and Technology
- Space Exploration: NASA, ISRO, SpaceX, and key space missions (e.g., Moon landings, Mars exploration).
- Nobel Prizes: Nobel Prize winners and their contributions in Peace, Literature, Medicine, Physics, and Chemistry.
- Global Scientific Organizations: CERN, NASA, WHO, UNESCO, and their contributions to science.
- Medical Advancements: Breakthroughs in treatments, vaccines (e.g., COVID-19 vaccine), and health-related technologies.
- Emerging Technologies: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Robotics, Quantum Computing, etc.
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8. Environment and Climate Change
- Global Warming and Climate Change: Causes, effects, and international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord.
- Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and their global impact.
- Environmental Organizations: Greenpeace, WWF, and their role in conservation and sustainability.
- Biodiversity: Endangered species, conservation efforts, and natural habitats.
- Environmental Laws and Policies: International conventions like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
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9. Global Sports
- Olympic Games: Host countries, records, and historical moments.
- FIFA World Cup: Countries that have won the tournament, players, and records.
- ICC Tournaments: Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, Champions Trophy.
- International Sports Organizations: FIFA, ICC, NBA, ATP, WTA, etc.
- Major Sporting Events: Wimbledon, Tour de France, Formula 1, US Open, etc.
- Notable Sports Figures: Lionel Messi, Roger Federer, Michael Phelps, Usain Bolt, etc.
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10. International Travel and Tourism
- Popular Tourist Destinations: Countries and cities known for their tourism industry (e.g., Paris, New York, Tokyo, Maldives).
- World Heritage Sites: UNESCO-listed sites around the world, including cultural and natural landmarks.
- Tourism Industry: Global trends in tourism, travel bans, and impacts of pandemics like COVID-19 on tourism.
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11. Human Rights and Social Issues
- Human Rights Organizations: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and their work.
- Global Issues: Poverty, gender equality, child labor, refugees, and global humanitarian crises.
- International Laws and Conventions: Human Rights Charter, Refugee Convention, etc.
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12. World Famous Leaders and Personalities
- Nelson Mandela: His role in ending apartheid and promoting peace.
- Mahatma Gandhi: Global influence on non-violence and independence movements.
- Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt: Their roles in World War II.
- Malala Yousafzai: Advocacy for girls’ education and human rights.
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