Understanding CAT Percentile vs CAT Score

1. CAT Score (Raw Score)

  • This is the actual number of marks you obtain in the exam.
  • Calculated based on:
    1. +3 marks for each correct answer.
    2. -1 mark for each wrong answer (MCQs only).
    3. No negative marking for Non-MCQs (TITA – Type in the Answer).
  • Example: If you get 20 correct answers (15 MCQs + 5 Non-MCQs) and 5 wrong MCQs, your score will be:
    1. Correct MCQs: 15 × 3 = 45
    2. Wrong MCQs: 5 × (-1) = -5
    3. Non-MCQs: 5 × 3 = 15
    4. Total Score = 45 – 5 + 15 = 55

2. CAT Percentile

  • This indicates what percentage of test-takers scored less than you.
  • If your percentile is 95, it means you scored better than 95% of candidates.
  • Not the same as percentage (e.g., 70% marks ≠ 70 percentile).
  • Calculated based on normalization (adjusts for difficulty across different slots).

Example of Percentile Calculation

  • Suppose 1 lakh candidates appear for CAT.

  • If your score is 120, and only 5,000 candidates scored above 120, your percentile would 

 

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3. Key Differences

Factor

CAT Score (Raw Marks)

CAT Percentile

Definition

Your actual marks in the exam.

Your rank compared to others.

Calculation

Based on correct/wrong answers.

Based on relative performance.

Dependency

Absolute performance.

Depends on how others performed.

Use in Admissions

Less important.

Critical (IIMs shortlist based on percentile).

4. What’s More Important?

  • Percentile matters more because IIMs and top B-schools shortlist candidates based on percentile, not raw scores.
  • A 99+ percentile usually means a top rank (e.g., 99.5 = top 0.5% of test-takers).
  • A 90-95 percentile is good for newer IIMs and top private B-schools.

 

5. Expected Score vs. Percentile (Approximate)

CAT Score (out of 198)

Expected Percentile (Approx.)

150+

99.5+ (Top IIMs)

120-140

98-99 (Old IIMs)

100-120

90-95 (New IIMs, FMS, MDI)

70-90

80-85 (Tier-2 Colleges)

6. How to Improve Percentile?

  • Focus on accuracy (avoid negative marking).
  • Strong sectional performance (some IIMs have sectional cutoffs).
  • Mock tests help gauge percentile trends.