Understanding CAT Percentile vs CAT Score
1. CAT Score (Raw Score)
- This is the actual number of marks you obtain in the exam.
- Calculated based on:
- +3 marks for each correct answer.
- -1 mark for each wrong answer (MCQs only).
- No negative marking for Non-MCQs (TITA – Type in the Answer).
- Example: If you get 20 correct answers (15 MCQs + 5 Non-MCQs) and 5 wrong MCQs, your score will be:
- Correct MCQs: 15 × 3 = 45
- Wrong MCQs: 5 × (-1) = -5
- Non-MCQs: 5 × 3 = 15
- Total Score = 45 – 5 + 15 = 55
2. CAT Percentile
- This indicates what percentage of test-takers scored less than you.
- If your percentile is 95, it means you scored better than 95% of candidates.
- Not the same as percentage (e.g., 70% marks ≠ 70 percentile).
- Calculated based on normalization (adjusts for difficulty across different slots).
Example of Percentile Calculation
-
Suppose 1 lakh candidates appear for CAT.
-
If your score is 120, and only 5,000 candidates scored above 120, your percentile would
3. Key Differences
|
Factor |
CAT Score (Raw Marks) |
CAT Percentile |
|
Definition |
Your actual marks in the exam. |
Your rank compared to others. |
|
Calculation |
Based on correct/wrong answers. |
Based on relative performance. |
|
Dependency |
Absolute performance. |
Depends on how others performed. |
|
Use in Admissions |
Less important. |
Critical (IIMs shortlist based on percentile). |
4. What’s More Important?
- Percentile matters more because IIMs and top B-schools shortlist candidates based on percentile, not raw scores.
- A 99+ percentile usually means a top rank (e.g., 99.5 = top 0.5% of test-takers).
- A 90-95 percentile is good for newer IIMs and top private B-schools.
5. Expected Score vs. Percentile (Approximate)
|
CAT Score (out of 198) |
Expected Percentile (Approx.) |
|
150+ |
99.5+ (Top IIMs) |
|
120-140 |
98-99 (Old IIMs) |
|
100-120 |
90-95 (New IIMs, FMS, MDI) |
|
70-90 |
80-85 (Tier-2 Colleges) |
6. How to Improve Percentile?
- Focus on accuracy (avoid negative marking).
- Strong sectional performance (some IIMs have sectional cutoffs).
- Mock tests help gauge percentile trends.
