Countries and Their Parliament Names – Key Notes for Competitive Exams
The parliament is the supreme legislative body of a country, and each country has a unique name for its parliament. For competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, State PSCs, and Banking Exams, questions related to the names of parliaments of different countries are frequently asked.
Here is a comprehensive list of countries and the names of their parliaments. This will serve as a quick reference to help you prepare for the relevant General Knowledge or Current Affairs sections of competitive exams.
1. African Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Algeria |
People’s National Assembly |
|
Egypt |
People’s Assembly |
|
Kenya |
National Assembly |
|
Morocco |
House of Representatives |
|
Nigeria |
National Assembly |
|
South Africa |
Parliament of South Africa |
|
Tunisia |
Assembly of the Representatives of the People |
|
Zimbabwe |
Parliament of Zimbabwe |
2. Asian Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Afghanistan |
National Assembly |
|
Bangladesh |
Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) |
|
China |
National People’s Congress |
|
India |
Parliament of India |
|
Indonesia |
People’s Consultative Assembly |
|
Israel |
Knesset |
|
Japan |
National Diet |
|
Malaysia |
Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) |
|
Nepal |
Federal Parliament of Nepal |
|
Pakistan |
Majlis-e-Shura (Parliament) |
|
South Korea |
National Assembly |
|
Sri Lanka |
Parliament of Sri Lanka |
|
Thailand |
National Assembly |
|
Turkey |
Grand National Assembly of Turkey |
3. European Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Albania |
People’s Assembly |
|
Austria |
National Council |
|
Belgium |
Federal Parliament |
|
Bulgaria |
National Assembly |
|
France |
French Parliament |
|
Germany |
Bundestag |
|
Greece |
Hellenic Parliament |
|
Italy |
Parliament of Italy |
|
Netherlands |
States General |
|
Poland |
Sejm (Lower House) |
|
Portugal |
Assembly of the Republic |
|
Romania |
Parliament of Romania |
|
Russia |
Federal Assembly of Russia |
|
Spain |
Cortes Generales |
|
United Kingdom |
Parliament of the United Kingdom (House of Commons and House of Lords) |
4. North American Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Canada |
Parliament of Canada |
|
Mexico |
Congress of the Union |
|
United States |
Congress of the United States (Senate and House of Representatives) |
5. South American Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Argentina |
National Congress of Argentina |
|
Brazil |
National Congress of Brazil |
|
Chile |
National Congress of Chile |
|
Colombia |
Congress of the Republic of Colombia |
|
Peru |
Congress of the Republic of Peru |
|
Venezuela |
National Assembly of Venezuela |
6. Oceanian Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Australia |
Parliament of Australia |
|
Fiji |
Parliament of Fiji |
|
New Zealand |
Parliament of New Zealand |
|
Papua New Guinea |
National Parliament of Papua New Guinea |
|
Samoa |
Fono of Parliament |
7. Middle Eastern Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Bahrain |
National Assembly |
|
Iraq |
Council of Representatives |
|
Israel |
Knesset |
|
Jordan |
National Assembly |
|
Kuwait |
National Assembly of Kuwait |
|
Lebanon |
National Assembly of Lebanon |
|
Oman |
Majlis Oman (Council of Oman) |
|
Qatar |
Advisory Council |
|
Saudi Arabia |
Majlis ash-Shura (Consultative Council) |
|
United Arab Emirates |
Federal National Council |
8. Other Notable Countries and Their Parliaments
|
Country |
Parliament Name |
|
Afghanistan |
National Assembly |
|
Brunei |
Legislative Council |
|
Cyprus |
House of Representatives |
|
Hong Kong |
Legislative Council |
|
India |
Parliament of India |
|
Japan |
National Diet |
|
Singapore |
Parliament of Singapore |
|
Sri Lanka |
Parliament of Sri Lanka |
9. Key Points to Remember for Competitive Exams
- India’s Parliament: The Parliament of India is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
- The United Kingdom: The Parliament of the United Kingdom is bicameral, comprising the House of Commons (elected) and the House of Lords (appointed).
- Germany’s Parliament: The Bundestag is the lower house, while the Bundesrat represents the federal states (Länder).
- Congress in the USA: The U.S. Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- Canada: The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate.
Conclusion
Parliament names are an important aspect of Political Science and General Knowledge for competitive exams. They reflect the governance structure of a country and can be either unicameral or bicameral. Regularly revising these parliament names, along with their respective countries, will help you prepare effectively for questions in exams.
This knowledge is essential for sections such as General Studies, Current Affairs, Polity, and International Relations in various competitive exams.
MAGME QueCAFE
ONE LINERS ABOUT COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARLIAMENT NAMES
Here are one-liners on countries and their parliament names for competitive exams:
- India – The Parliament of India is called the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
- United States – The Parliament of the United States is called Congress (House of Representatives and Senate).
- United Kingdom – The Parliament of the United Kingdom is called the Parliament of the United Kingdom (House of Commons and House of Lords).
- Canada – The Parliament of Canada is called the Parliament of Canada (House of Commons and Senate).
- Australia – The Parliament of Australia is called the Parliament of Australia (House of Representatives and Senate).
- Germany – The Parliament of Germany is called the Bundestag (lower house) and Bundesrat (upper house).
- France – The Parliament of France is called the Parliament of France (National Assembly and Senate).
- Japan – The Parliament of Japan is called the National Diet (House of Representatives and House of Councillors).
- Italy – The Parliament of Italy is called the Parliament of Italy (Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic).
- South Africa – The Parliament of South Africa is called the Parliament of South Africa (National Assembly and National Council of Provinces).
- Russia – The Parliament of Russia is called the Federal Assembly of Russia (State Duma and Federation Council).
- Brazil – The Parliament of Brazil is called the National Congress of Brazil (Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate).
- Mexico – The Parliament of Mexico is called the Congress of the Union (Chamber of Deputies and Senate).
- Spain – The Parliament of Spain is called the Cortes Generales (Congress of Deputies and Senate).
- Pakistan – The Parliament of Pakistan is called the Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly and Senate).
- Nepal – The Parliament of Nepal is called the Federal Parliament of Nepal (House of Representatives and National Assembly).
- Sweden – The Parliament of Sweden is called the Riksdag.
- Switzerland – The Parliament of Switzerland is called the Federal Assembly of Switzerland (National Council and Council of States).
- Thailand – The Parliament of Thailand is called the National Assembly of Thailand (House of Representatives and Senate).
- Bangladesh – The Parliament of Bangladesh is called the Jatiya Sangsad.
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS ON COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARLIAMENT NAMES
Here are objective questions on countries and their parliament names for competitive exams:
1. What is the name of the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
A) Parliament of the UK (House of Commons and House of Lords)
B) House of Lords
C) House of Commons
D) Congress
Answer: A) Parliament of the UK (House of Commons and House of Lords)
2. The Parliament of India consists of which two houses?
A) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha and Supreme Court
C) Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly
D) Lok Sabha and Council of Ministers
Answer: A) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
3. The Parliament of the United States is known as:
A) Congress
B) Senate
C) National Assembly
D) House of Representatives
Answer: A) Congress
4. The Parliament of Australia consists of which two houses
A) House of Commons and House of Lords
B) House of Representatives and Senate
C) House of Lords and Senate
D) Senate and National Assembly
Answer: B) House of Representatives and Senate
5. Which of the following countries has a Parliament called the ‘Bundestag’?
A) Germany
B) Canada
C) United States
D) United Kingdom
Answer: A) Germany
6. The Parliament of Japan is known as:
A) House of Lords
B) National Diet
C) House of Representatives
D) Federal Assembly
Answer: B) National Diet
7. What is the name of the Parliament of Canada?
A) Parliament of Canada
B) House of Commons
C) National Assembly
D) Congress
Answer: A) Parliament of Canada
8. The Parliament of France consists of which two houses?
A) National Assembly and Senate
B) National Assembly and Supreme Court
C) National Assembly and Legislative Council
D) Senate and Council of Ministers
Answer: A) National Assembly and Senate
9. The Parliament of South Africa is called?
A) Parliament of South Africa (National Assembly and National Council of Provinces)
B) National Assembly
C) House of Representatives
D) Parliament of the Republic of South Africa
Answer: A) Parliament of South Africa (National Assembly and National Council of Provinces)
10. The Parliament of Brazil is called the:
A) Federal Congress
B) National Congress of Brazil
C) Federal Senate
D) National Assembly
Answer: B) National Congress of Brazil
11. Which of the following countries has the Parliament known as the ‘Riksdag’?
A) Sweden
B) Norway
C) Denmark
D) Finland
Answer: A) Sweden
12. The Parliament of Switzerland is called the:
A) Federal Assembly of Switzerland
B) Swiss National Council
C) Bundesrat
D) Federal Council
Answer: A) Federal Assembly of Switzerland
13. The Parliament of Italy is called the:
A) Parliament of Italy (Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic)
B) Italian Senate
C) Italian National Assembly
D) House of Representatives
Answer: A) Parliament of Italy (Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic)
14. What is the name of the Parliament of Pakistan?
A) National Assembly of Pakistan
B) Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly and Senate)
C) Senate of Pakistan
D) House of Representatives
Answer: B) Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly and Senate)
15. Which country has the ‘National Assembly of Thailand’ as its Parliament?
A) Thailand
B) Vietnam
C) Malaysia
D) Cambodia
Answer: A) Thailand
16. The Parliament of South Korea is known as:
A) National Assembly of South Korea
B) National Diet
C) National Congress
D) National Assembly of Korea
Answer: A) National Assembly of South Korea
17. The Parliament of Spain is known as:
A) Cortez de Madrid
B) Parliament of Madrid
C) Cortes Generales
D) National Assembly of Spain
Answer: C) Cortes Generales
18. What is the Parliament of Egypt called
A) House of Representatives of Egypt
B) Egyptian National Assembly
C) People’s Assembly of Egypt
D) Egyptian Parliament
Answer: A) House of Representatives of Egypt
19. The Parliament of Argentina is called the
A) National Congress of Argentina
B) House of Deputies of Argentina
C) Congress of Argentina
D) Argentine Senate
Answer: A) National Congress of Argentina
20. The Parliament of Nepal is known as:
A) National Parliament of Nepal
B) Constituent Assembly of Nepal
C) Federal Parliament of Nepal
D) House of Representatives of Nepal
Answer: C) Federal Parliament of Nepal
FILL IN THE BLANKS ON COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARLIAMENT NAMES
Here are some Fill in the blanks questions on Countries and their Parliament Names for competitive exams:
1. The Parliament of India is called the _________.
Answer: Parliament of India (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
2. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is called the _________.
Answer: Parliament of the United Kingdom (House of Commons and House of Lords)
3. The Parliament of the United States is known as _________.
Answer: Congress
4. The Parliament of Canada is called the _________.
Answer: Parliament of Canada (House of Commons and Senate)
5. The Parliament of Japan is known as the _________.
Answer: National Diet (House of Representatives and House of Councillors)
6. The Parliament of Germany is called the _________.
Answer: Bundestag (lower house) and Bundesrat (upper house)
7. The Parliament of France consists of the _________ and _________.
Answer: National Assembly and Senate
8. The Parliament of South Africa is called the _________.
Answer: Parliament of South Africa (National Assembly and National Council of Provinces)
9. The Parliament of Brazil is called the _________.
Answer: National Congress of Brazil (Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate)
10. The Parliament of Australia is called the _________.
Answer: Parliament of Australia (House of Representatives and Senate)
11. The Parliament of Italy is called the _________.
Answer: Parliament of Italy (Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic)
12. The Parliament of South Korea is known as the _________.
Answer: National Assembly of South Korea
13. The Parliament of Pakistan is called the _________.
Answer: Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly and Senate)
14. The Parliament of Brazil is known as the _________.
Answer: National Congress of Brazil (Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate)
15. The Parliament of Spain is called the _________.
Answer: Cortes Generales (Congress of Deputies and Senate)
16. The Parliament of Switzerland is known as the _________.
Answer: Federal Assembly of Switzerland (National Council and Council of States)
17. The Parliament of Argentina is called the _________.
Answer: National Congress of Argentina (Chamber of Deputies and Senate)
18. The Parliament of Russia is called the _________.
Answer: Federal Assembly of Russia (State Duma and Federation Council)
19. The Parliament of Thailand is known as the _________.
Answer: National Assembly of Thailand (House of Representatives and Senate)
20. The Parliament of Nepal is called the _________.
Answer: Federal Parliament of Nepal (House of Representatives and National Assembly)
ASSERTION AND REASON QUESTIONS ON COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARLIAMENT NAMES
Here are some Assertion and Reason questions on Countries and their Parliament Names for competitive exams:
1. Assertion: The Parliament of India consists of two houses – Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Reason: The Parliament of India is responsible for making laws, and the two houses work together to pass legislation.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
2. Assertion: The United Kingdom’s Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Reason: The House of Commons represents elected members, while the House of Lords is made up of appointed members and hereditary peers.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
3. Assertion: The Parliament of Canada is known as the Parliament of Canada, consisting of the House of Commons and the Senate.
Reason: The Senate of Canada has fewer powers compared to the House of Commons and is more of an advisory body.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
4. Assertion: The Parliament of the United States is known as Congress.
Reason: Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with both houses having equal legislative powers.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
5. Assertion: The Parliament of Germany is known as the Bundestag.
Reason: The Bundestag is the upper house of the German Parliament and works alongside the Bundesrat, the lower house.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
6. Assertion: The National Diet is the Parliament of Japan.
Reason: The National Diet consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors, both with equal legislative power.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
7. Assertion: The Parliament of Italy is called the Parliament of Italy.
Reason: The Parliament of Italy consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, with the Senate being a primarily advisory body.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
8. Assertion: The Parliament of Pakistan is called the Parliament of Pakistan.
Reason: The Parliament of Pakistan consists of the National Assembly and the Senate, with the Senate representing provincial interests.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
9. Assertion: The Parliament of France consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
Reason: The National Assembly is the lower house, and the Senate is the upper house, with both playing a role in passing laws.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
10. Assertion: The Parliament of Brazil is called the National Congress.
Reason: The National Congress of Brazil consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, both with equal legislative powers.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
MATCH THE FOLLOWING – COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARLIAMENT NAMES
Here is a Match the Following exercise on Countries and their Parliament Names for competitive exams:
Match the following countries with their respective parliament names:
|
Column A (Country) |
Column B (Parliament Name) |
|
1. India |
A. Bundestag |
|
2. United Kingdom |
B. National Diet |
|
3. United States |
C. Parliament of Canada |
|
4. Germany |
D. Congress |
|
5. Japan |
E. Parliament of the UK |
|
6. Canada |
F. National Assembly |
|
7. Brazil |
G. Bundesrat |
|
8. France |
H. National Congress of Brazil |
|
9. Pakistan |
I. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha |
|
10. South Africa |
J. National Assembly of South Africa |
Answer Key:
|
Column A (Country) |
Column B (Parliament Name) |
|
1. India |
I. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha |
|
2. United Kingdom |
E. Parliament of the UK |
|
3. United States |
D. Congress |
|
4. Germany |
A. Bundestag |
|
5. Japan |
B. National Diet |
|
6. Canada |
C. Parliament of Canada |
|
7. Brazil |
H. National Congress of Brazil |
|
8. France |
F. National Assembly |
|
9. Pakistan |
I. Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly and Senate) |
|
10. South Africa |
J. National Assembly of South Africa |
MCQ’s ON COUNTRIES AND THEIR PARLIAMENT NAMES
Here are some MCQs on Countries and their Parliament Names for competitive exams:
1. What is the name of the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
A) Parliament of the UK (House of Commons and House of Lords)
B) House of Commons
C) House of Lords
D) Congress
Answer: A) Parliament of the UK (House of Commons and House of Lords)
2. The Parliament of India consists of which two houses?
A) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
B) Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly
C) Lok Sabha and Council of Ministers
D) Rajya Sabha and Legislative Assembly
Answer: A) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
3. What is the name of the Parliament of the United States?
A) Congress
B) National Assembly
C) Senate
D) House of Commons
Answer: A) Congress
4. The Parliament of Australia consists of which two houses?
A) House of Commons and House of Lords
B) House of Representatives and Senate
C) National Assembly and Senate
D) Senate and Legislative Council
Answer: B) House of Representatives and Senate
5. Which of the following countries has the Parliament called Bundestag?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) Canada
D) United Kingdom
Answer: B) Germany
6. The Parliament of Japan is called the:
A) National Assembly
B) Congress
C) National Diet
D) Bundestag
Answer: C) National Diet
7. What is the name of the Parliament of Canada?
A) House of Commons
B) Parliament of Canada
C) National Assembly
D) Congress
Answer: B) Parliament of Canada
8. The Parliament of France consists of which two houses?
A) National Assembly and Senate
B) National Assembly and National Council
C) House of Commons and Senate
D) Senate and Legislative Assembly
Answer: A) National Assembly and Senate
9. The Parliament of Brazil is known as the:
A) National Assembly
B) Federal Assembly
C) National Congress of Brazil
D) House of Deputies
Answer: C) National Congress of Brazil
10. The Parliament of South Africa is called the:
A) National Assembly of South Africa
B) Federal Assembly
C) Parliament of South Africa (National Assembly and National Council of Provinces)
D) National Diet
Answer: C) Parliament of South Africa (National Assembly and National Council of Provinces)
11. What is the name of the Parliament of Spain?
A) Parliament of Spain
B) Congress of Deputies and Senate
C) Cortes Generales
D) National Assembly
Answer: C) Cortes Generales
12. The Parliament of South Korea is known as:
A) National Assembly of South Korea
B) National Diet
C) National Assembly of Korea
D) House of Representatives
Answer: A) National Assembly of South Korea
13. The Parliament of Pakistan is called the:
A) National Assembly of Pakistan
B) Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly and Senate)
C) Senate of Pakistan
D) House of Representatives
Answer: B) Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly and Senate)
14. The Parliament of Thailand is called the:
A) National Assembly of Thailand
B) National Congress
C) People’s Assembly of Thailand
D) National Assembly
Answer: A) National Assembly of Thailand
15. The Parliament of Italy is known as the:
A) National Congress of Italy
B) Chamber of Deputies
C) Parliament of Italy
D) Senate of Italy
Answer: C) Parliament of Italy
16. The Parliament of Switzerland is called the:
A) Swiss Parliament
B) Federal Assembly
C) Bundesrat
D) National Assembly
Answer: B) Federal Assembly
17. What is the name of the Parliament of Nepal?
A) House of Representatives of Nepal
B) National Assembly of Nepal
C) Federal Parliament of Nepal
D) National Diet
Answer: C) Federal Parliament of Nepal