Highest Peak in India

Highest Peak in India – Key Notes for Competitive Exams

India is home to some of the world’s highest mountain peaks, and understanding the highest peaks in India is an essential topic for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, State PSCs, and others. These peaks not only have geographical significance but also cultural and historical importance.

1. Mount Kangchenjunga

Height: 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) above sea level
Location: Sikkim, India (on the border with Nepal)
Rank: Highest peak in India and the third-highest in the world.
Significance:
- Kangchenjunga is considered sacred by the people of Sikkim and is an important cultural landmark.
- It is part of the Kangchenjunga Range in the eastern Himalayas and lies on the boundary between India and Nepal.
- The peak was first climbed by Joe Brown and George Band in 1955.

2. Nanda Devi

Height: 7,816 meters (25,643 feet) above sea level
Location: Uttarakhand, India
Rank: Second highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Nanda Devi is located in the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- It holds spiritual significance for the local population and is dedicated to the goddess Nanda.
- The Nanda Devi Expedition was one of the early attempts to scale the peak in the 1930s, but the summit was first reached in 1936 by an expedition led by Hugh Ruttledge.

3. Kanchenjunga Main

Height: 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) above sea level
Location: Sikkim
Significance: As the third-highest mountain in the world, Kanchenjunga is also the highest peak in India.

4. Kamet

Height: 7,756 meters (25,446 feet) above sea level
Location: Uttarakhand, India
Rank: Third highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Kamet is located in the Zanskar Range of the Himalayas.
- The peak was first summited in 1931 by an Indian-British expedition.
- Kamet is part of the Nanda Devi group and is known for its challenging climbs.

5. Saltoro Kangri

Height: 7,742 meters (25,400 feet) above sea level
Location: Siachen Glacier in Ladakh, India (near the Pakistan border)
Rank: Fourth highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Saltoro Kangri is located in the Saltoro Range, part of the Karakoram Range.
- The peak has strategic significance, as it lies near the Siachen Glacier, which is an area of military importance for India.

6. Sia Kangri

Height: 7,513 meters (24,645 feet) above sea level
Location: Ladakh, India
Rank: Fifth highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Located in the Karakoram Range, it is an important peak in the Siachen Glacier region.
- It is part of the Saltoro Range, which has military strategic importance due to its proximity to the Siachen Glacier.

7. Rimo Peak

Height: 7,385 meters (24,229 feet) above sea level
Location: Karakoram Range, India (in the Rimo Glacier area)
Rank: Sixth highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Rimo Peak is located in the Karakoram Range in Ladakh, India.
- The peak is known for its challenging terrain, and Rimo Glacier is one of the largest glaciers in the region.

8. Menthosa Peak

Height: 6,499 meters (21,322 feet) above sea level
Location: Himachal Pradesh, India
Rank: Seventh highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Menthosa Peak is located in the Lahaul and Spiti region of Himachal Pradesh.
- It is the highest peak in the Himachal Pradesh region and is known for its challenging climbs.

9. Shigri Parbat

Height: 6,000 meters (19,685 feet) above sea level
Location: Himachal Pradesh, India
Rank: Eighth highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Located in the Lahaul-Spiti valley, this peak is famous for its steep slopes and technical climbing routes.

10. Mt. Deo Tibba

Height: 6,001 meters (19,685 feet) above sea level
Location: Himachal Pradesh, India
Rank: Ninth highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Located in the Manali region, Mt. Deo Tibba is popular among trekkers and mountaineers.
- The peak is considered an ideal destination for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts.

11. Kangchenjunga’s Sub-peaks

Height: Various sub-peaks around 8,500 meters
Location: Sikkim, India
Rank: Sub-peaks of Kanchenjunga, the highest peak in India.
Significance:
- Several smaller sub-peaks lie around the Kangchenjunga massif. These sub-peaks often serve as the challenging routes for climbers aiming to scale the main peak.

Key Points for Competitive Exams

Mount Kangchenjunga is the highest peak in India and the third highest in the world. It stands at 8,586 meters and lies on the India-Nepal border.
Nanda Devi (7,816 meters) in Uttarakhand is the second highest peak in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kamet (7,756 meters) is the third highest peak in India, located in Uttarakhand.
Saltoro Kangri, Sia Kangri, and Rimo Peak are all among the highest peaks in Ladakh, India, with heights ranging from 7,400 meters to 7,700 meters.
The peaks in the Himachal Pradesh region like Menthosa Peak and Shigri Parbat are also important for mountaineers and trekkers, with heights over 6,000 meters.
Kangchenjunga is considered sacred by the people of Sikkim, which adds cultural significance to its geographical importance.
Strategic Importance: Several of India’s highest peaks are located in sensitive border regions, like Siachen Glacier, which is a critical area for India’s military.

Conclusion

Knowing the highest peaks in India is crucial for general knowledge sections in competitive exams. These peaks are often linked to geographical, cultural, and military importance, and understanding their locations and significance will help in answering questions related to geography, mountain ranges, world history, and current affairs. Make sure to focus on their heights, locations, significance, and their association with important mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Zanskar Range.

Magme QUECAFE

ONE LINERS ABOUT HIGHEST PEAK IN INDIA

Here are some one-liners about the highest peak in India, useful for competitive exams:

1. Kangchenjunga is the highest peak in India, standing at 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).

2. Kangchenjunga is located on the border between India and Nepal in the Himalayas.

3. Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest and

K2.

4. The Kangchenjunga peak is located in the state of Sikkim.

5. Kangchenjunga was first climbed in 1955 by Joe Brown and George Band.

6. The name Kangchenjunga means “Five Treasures of the Snow”, referring to the five

peaks of the mountain.

7. Kangchenjunga is considered sacred by the people of Sikkim and is a popular site for

trekking and mountaineering.

8. The Kangchenjunga Conservation Area is a protected region in the Sikkim Himalayas.

These facts about Kangchenjunga will help you with any questions related to India’s highest peak. Let me know if you need more details or help!

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS ON HIGHEST PEAK IN INDIA

Here are some objective questions on the highest peak in India for competitive exams:

1. What is the highest peak in India?

a) Mount Everest

b) Kangchenjunga

c) Nanda Devi

d) Makalu

Answer: b) Kangchenjunga

2. Where is Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India, located?

a) Uttarakhand

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) Sikkim

d) Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: c) Sikkim

3. What is the height of Kangchenjunga, India’s highest peak?

a) 8,440 meters

b) 8,586 meters

c) 8,848 meters

d) 7,500 meters

Answer: b) 8,586 meters

4. Kangchenjunga is the ___ highest peak in the world.

a) First

b) Second

c) Third

d) Fourth

Answer: c) Third

5. Who was the first person to summit Kangchenjunga?

a) Tenzing Norgay

b) Joe Brown and George Band

c) Edmund Hillary

d) Reinhold Messner

Answer: b) Joe Brown and George Band

6. Which state of India is home to Kangchenjunga?

a) Arunachal Pradesh

b) Sikkim

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) Assam

Answer: b) Sikkim

7. What is the meaning of “Kangchenjunga”?

a) Peak of Eternal Snow

b) Five Treasures of Snow

c) Golden Peak

d) Snowy Mountain

Answer: b) Five Treasures of Snow

8. Kangchenjunga is located on the border between India and which country?

a) China

b) Nepal

c) Bhutan

d) Pakistan

Answer: b) Nepal

9. Which mountain is the second highest in India, after Kangchenjunga?

a) Nanda Devi

b) Mount Everest

c) Makalu

d) K2

Answer: a) Nanda Devi

10. Which peak is considered sacred by the people of Sikkim?

a) Kangchenjunga

b) Nanda Devi

c) Everest

d) Kanchenjunga

Answer: a) Kangchenjunga

These objective questions will be helpful for your competitive exams related to the highest peaks in India. Let me know if you’d like more questions or additional information!

FILL IN THE BLANKS ON HIGHEST PEAK IN INDIA

Here are some Fill in the blanks questions on the highest peak in India for competitive exams:

1. The highest peak in India is __________, which stands at 8,586 meters.

Answer: Kangchenjunga

2. Kangchenjunga is located on the border between India and __________.

Answer: Nepal

3. The state of __________ is home to India’s highest peak, Kangchenjunga.

Answer: Sikkim

4. Kangchenjunga is the __________ highest mountain in the world.

Answer: third

5. The name Kangchenjunga means __________, referring to the five peaks of the

mountain.

Answer: “Five Treasures of Snow”

6. Kangchenjunga was first climbed in __________ by Joe Brown and George Band.

Answer: 1955

7. The height of Kangchenjunga is __________ meters. Answer: 8,586

8. The highest peak in India, Kangchenjunga, is part of the __________ mountain range.

Answer: Himalayas

9. Kangchenjunga is considered a sacred peak by the people of __________.

Answer: Sikkim

10. The second-highest peak in India after Kangchenjunga is __________.

Answer: Nanda Devi

These fill-in-the-blank questions will help you prepare effectively for exams. Let me know if you need more questions or assistance!

ASSERTION AND REASON ON HIGHEST PEAK IN INDIA

Here are some Assertion and Reason questions on the highest peak in India, Kangchenjunga, for competitive exams:

1. Assertion (A): Kangchenjunga is the highest peak in India.

Reason (R): Kangchenjunga stands at an elevation of 8,586 meters and is located on the India-Nepal border.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true, but R is false.

d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

2. Assertion (A): Kangchenjunga is the third-highest peak in the world.

Reason (R): Kangchenjunga has an elevation of 8,848 meters.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true, but R is false.

d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: c) A is true, but R is false.

3. Assertion (A): The name Kangchenjunga means “Five Treasures of Snow.”

Reason (R): The name refers to the five peaks of Kangchenjunga, which are considered sacred.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true, but R is false.

d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

4. Assertion (A): Kangchenjunga was first climbed in 1955.

Reason (R): The first ascent was made by Joe Brown and George Band.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true, but R is false.

d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

5. Assertion (A): Kangchenjunga is located in the Sikkim Himalayas.

Reason (R): Kangchenjunga is situated on the border of India and Nepal.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true, but R is false.

d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

6. Assertion (A): Kangchenjunga is considered a sacred mountain by the people of Sikkim.

Reason (R): The peak is regarded as a divine site by the local communities, and they forbid climbers from reaching its summit.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true, but R is false.

d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

7. Assertion (A): Kangchenjunga has an elevation of 8,586 meters.

Reason (R): It is the second-highest peak in the world.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true, but R is false.

d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: c) A is true, but R is false.

These Assertion and Reason questions will help you test your knowledge of Kangchenjunga and its significance. Let me know if you need more questions or further explanations!

MATCH THE FOLLOWING – HIGHEST PEAK IN INDIA

Here’s a Match the Following exercise on the Highest Peak in India for competitive exams:

Column I (Statement)	Column II (Answer)
1. The highest peak in India	a) 8,586 meters
2. The name “Kangchenjunga” means	b) Sikkim
3. Kangchenjunga is the third-highest peak in the world	c) “Five Treasures of Snow”
4. Kangchenjunga is located in the state of	d) Nepal
5. The height of Kangchenjunga	e) 1955
6. The first successful ascent of Kangchenjunga	f) Himalayas

Answer Key:

Column I (Statement)	Column II (Answer)
1. The highest peak in India	b) Sikkim
2. The name “Kangchenjunga” means	c) “Five Treasures of Snow”
3. Kangchenjunga is the third-highest peak in the world	d) Nepal
4. Kangchenjunga is located in the state of	b) Sikkim
5. The height of Kangchenjunga	a) 8,586 meters
6. The first successful ascent of Kangchenjunga	e) 1955

This match the following will help you test your knowledge of Kangchenjunga. Let me know if you need any more questions!

MCQ’s ON HIGHEST PEAK IN INDIA

Here are some Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the highest peak in India for competitive exams:

1. What is the highest peak in India?

a) Mount Everest

b) K2

c) Kangchenjunga

d) Nanda Devi

Answer: c) Kangchenjunga

2. Kangchenjunga is located in which Indian state?

a) Uttarakhand

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) Sikkim

d) Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: c) Sikkim

3. What is the height of Kangchenjunga?

a) 8,848 meters

b) 8,586 meters

c) 7,817 meters

d) 8,200 meters

Answer: b) 8,586 meters

4. Kangchenjunga is the __________ highest peak in the world.

a) First

b) Second

c) Third

d) Fourth

Answer: c) Third

5. Who was the first person to summit Kangchenjunga?

a) Tenzing Norgay

b) George Everest

c) Joe Brown and George Band

d) Reinhold Messner

Answer: c) Joe Brown and George Band

6. Kangchenjunga is considered sacred by the people of which Indian state?

a) Kerala

b) Sikkim

c) Uttarakhand

d) Himachal Pradesh

Answer: b) Sikkim

7. The name Kangchenjunga means:

a) Snow Queen

b) Five Treasures of Snow

c) Divine Peak

d) Eternal Snow

Answer: b) Five Treasures of Snow

8. Where is the Kangchenjunga mountain range located?

a) The Eastern Himalayas

b) The Western Himalayas

c) The Karakoram Range

d) The Tien Shan Range

Answer: a) The Eastern Himalayas

9. Kangchenjunga is located on the border between India and __________.

a) China

b) Nepal

c) Pakistan

d) Bhutan

Answer: b) Nepal

10. Which of the following peaks is the second-highest in India, after Kangchenjunga?

a) Nanda Devi

b) Mount Everest

c) Makalu

d) K2 Answer: a) Nanda Devi

These MCQs will help you prepare for competitive exams by testing your knowledge of the highest peak in India. Let me know if you need more questions or explanations!