Data Facts: Indian Constitutional Framework in Numbers
Magme Medal – Data Facts Repository
Constitutional Framework in Numbers (UPSC Prelims + Mains)
(Highly factual | Memory-oriented | Direct question-ready)
1. CORE NUMBERS (MOST IMPORTANT)
|
Feature |
Number |
Insight |
|
Articles (Original) |
395 |
Longest written Constitution |
|
Articles (Present) |
~470+ |
Due to amendments |
|
Parts |
22 |
Structural division |
|
Schedules |
12 |
Administrative + legal details |
|
Amendments (till now) |
105+ |
Dynamic nature |
👉 Prelims Favorite Zone
2. CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY FACTS
|
Feature |
Number |
|
Total Members |
389 |
|
After Partition |
299 |
|
Women Members |
15 |
|
Time Taken |
2 years, 11 months, 18 days |
|
Total Sessions |
11 |
|
Total Meetings |
165 days |
👉 Chairman: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
3. BORROWED FEATURES (NUMERIC EDGE)
|
Source |
Key Borrowing |
|
United Kingdom |
Parliamentary system |
|
United States |
Fundamental Rights |
|
Ireland |
Directive Principles |
|
Canada |
Federal system |
|
Australia |
Concurrent list |
👉 UPSC asks matching-type questions
4. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (PART III)
|
Feature |
Number |
|
Articles |
12–35 |
|
Rights (Present) |
6 |
|
Original Rights |
7 |
👉 Right to Property removed by 44th Amendment (1978)
5. DPSP (PART IV)
|
Feature |
Number |
|
Articles |
36–51 |
|
Nature |
Non-justiciable |
👉 Inspired from Ireland
6. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
|
Feature |
Number |
|
Total Duties |
11 |
|
Added by |
42nd Amendment (1976) |
|
One more added |
86th Amendment (2002) |
7. UNION EXECUTIVE
|
Feature |
Number |
|
President tenure |
5 years |
|
Vice President tenure |
5 years |
|
Council of Ministers |
No fixed number |
👉 Real power → Prime Minister
8. PARLIAMENT STRUCTURE
|
Feature |
Number |
|
Lok Sabha max strength |
552 |
|
Current strength |
543 |
|
Rajya Sabha max |
250 |
|
Current approx |
245 |
👉 Rajya Sabha = Permanent body
9. JUDICIARY
|
Feature |
Number |
|
Supreme Court judges (max) |
34 |
|
Retirement age (SC) |
65 years |
|
Retirement age (HC) |
62 years |
10. SCHEDULES (VERY IMPORTANT)
|
Schedule |
Content |
|
1 |
States & UTs |
|
2 |
Salaries |
|
3 |
Oaths |
|
4 |
Rajya Sabha seats |
|
5 |
Scheduled Areas |
|
6 |
Tribal Areas |
|
7 |
Union, State, Concurrent Lists |
|
8 |
22 Languages |
|
9 |
Land reforms |
|
10 |
Anti-defection |
|
11 |
Panchayati Raj |
|
12 |
Municipalities |
11. AMENDMENT FACTS
|
Feature |
Number |
|
Article for amendment |
368 |
|
Types of majority |
3 |
|
First Amendment |
1951 |
|
Latest Amendment |
105th (2021) |
12. UPSC TRAPS
- Constitution NOT fully rigid or flexible
- Fundamental Duties NOT enforceable
- DPSP NOT justiciable
- Rajya Sabha NOT dissolvable
- Lok Sabha tenure = 5 years (unless dissolved earlier)
13. 10-SECOND REVISION
👉 395 → Original Articles
👉 22 → Parts
👉 12 → Schedules
👉 11 → Duties
👉 34 → SC Judges
14. MEMORY CODE
👉 “395 – 22 – 12 – 11 – 34”
FINAL MAINS LINE
“The Indian Constitution combines vast detail with flexibility, reflected in its numerical complexity and continuous evolution through amendments.”
